DI+and+UBD

= Differentiated Instruction & Understanding By Design =

__Lesson Plan Format__

__Title__: Chemical Composition

__Subject Matter Emphasis and Level__: Chemistry (college prep)-juniors/seniors

__Brief Description of the Lesson/Unit__:

This unit introduces students to the infamous mole concept. Students explore the concept of counting by weighing. They learn to convert between moles and mass of a sample of a compound. They learn how to find the mass percent of an element in a given compound. They learn the meaning of empirical and molecular formulas and how to calculate them.

__SD Content Standard__

9-12.P.1.6A

__Stage 1: Identity Desired Results__

1.What enduring understandings are desired?

Students need to have a solid understanding of the mole concept including Avogadro’s number. Students need to be able to do conversions between moles, masses, and molecules using dimensional analysis while learning the importance of working out the problems in this format.. the concept of percent composition, empirical /molecular formulas will come after the mole concept is solid.

2.What essential questions will guide this unit and focus teaching/learning?

What is a mole of something? Where does Avogadro’s number come from? Why is dimensional analysis important?

3.What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? They will gain the skill of working out problems using dimensional analysis. They will gain more skills using laboratory equipment to collect data relevant to this chapter. They will gain an understanding of the mole concept and Avogadros’ number.

4.What prior learning, interests, misconceptions, and conceptual difficulties might be brought to this unit?

The previous unit introduced students to the concept of dimensional analysis using measurement conversions. The misconception that these problems are easier to work out by just doing the calculations and not by dimensional analysis will need to be changed. There may be conceptual difficulties in understanding the mole concept and the origin of Avogadro’s number.

__Stage 2 Determine Acceptable Evidence__

1.What evidence will show that students understand?

Students will be able to describe a mole and Avogadro’s number. They will be able to tell me where these numbers came from. They will be able to do calculations based on lab data they have collected. They will be able to work out problems throughout this chapter showing their work using dimensional analysis.

Performance tasks: I’m not sure what is needed here.

__Other Evidence__

Quizzes, tests, prompts, work samples(summarized) Chapter test, reading questions over reading assignments, written laboratory reports, problems

Unprompted evidence: observation, dialogues, ect) Observation during labs with oral questions, class discussion during notes

Student Self-Assessment End of the chapter questions-answers to odd problems are in the back of the book

__Stage 3: Plan Learning Experiences and Instruction__

1.What sequence of teaching and learning experiences will equip students to develop and demonstrate the desired understandings?

1.reading questions 2.notes 3. laboratory experiences 4.group readings on articles 5. book problems 6. chapter test

__Major Learning Activities__

1.bean lab-students use various bean types to calculate relative bean masses calculating a pot of beans which is very comparative to amole of atoms and Avogadro’s number 2.formula of a hydrate lab-studetns calculate percent composition form lab data 3.counting by weighing lab-studetns simulate counting by weighing of atoms using post 1983 and pre 1982 pennies 5.notes-as I encourage class discussion during this process 6.reading questions-students need to look at pictures as well as major vocabulary and concepts in the chapter sections 7.group work-students work in groups on problems so I can help groups and students can help each other. I can gain a lot of insight on their understanding through observation at this time. 8.demonstrations -students weigh out 1 mole of different substances to demonstrate that 1 mole of an element which = its atomic mass -bring samples of a compound with the same empirical formulas but different molecular formulas and show through reaction that they have different chemical properties

__Materials and Resources(technology and print):__

World of Chemistry-McDougal Littell –2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company -I have a large collection of labs from various sources as well as labs and materials that I write myself.

__Support Services and special teachers notes__

I do have a reader for two students who are on 504 plans.

__Extensions and adaptations__

We do various group readings activities over articles in the books and magazines. After reading the articles as a group, the students are split into 3 groups and each groups gets one of the following questions: most important topic, most confusion topic, overview of the article. The groups pick a spokesperson to communicate the group’s answer. I feel that this activity helps students see science more in the real world versus a text book. I adapt tests for 504 plan students.

__Stage 4 Plan Differentiations__

__Differentiated process:__ Students can pick from different jobs to do in their lab groups Students can pick from different problems to work on.

__Differentiated content:__

Students on 504 plans can have copies of their notes in front of them so they can listen better. The information is presented in the forms of visual aides, written notes, demonstrations, labs, and problems.

__Differentiated product:__

Students have choices of questions to answer on their tests. Students can choose to answer some questions in the form of a diagram or written expression. Students on 504 plans can have the option of having a reader for their test.